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An Institutional History of Russian Ethnology: A Brief Overview
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An Institutional History of Russian Ethnology: A Brief Overview
Annotation
PII
S086954150010839-2-
DOI
10.31857/S086954150010839-2
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
Boris E. Wiener 
Affiliation: Sociological Institute, Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology, Russian Academy of Sciences
Address: 24/35–5, Krzhizhanovsky St., Moscow, 117218, Russia
Edition
№4
Pages
150-166
Abstract

This article proposes a periodization scheme for Russian ethnology, taking changes in the institutional structure of the discipline (particularly in research institutions, university departments, and ethnographic museums) as a starting point. Drawing on Richard Whitley’s idea of social institutionalization, I distinguish three stages in the history of Russian ethnology: the imperial stage, including the pre-institutional period (1724–1844) and the period of early institutionalization (1845–1917); the Soviet stage, with periods of voluntary “Marxization” (1917/18–1929/32), elimination of methodological pluralism (1929/32–1953), the Tolstov period (1954–1966/67), and the Bromley period (1966/67–1991); and the post-Soviet stage subdivided into the period of crisis and hope (1992–2004) and the period of thematical and theoretical diversification (since 2005). In my subsequent research and publications, I will be testing this scheme empirically, using statistical data on ethnologists’ thematic preferences in different time periods.

Keywords
Russia, USSR, history of ethnology, history of sociology, sociology of ethnology, sociology of knowledge, sociology of science
Received
21.09.2020
Date of publication
21.09.2020
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8
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484
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