Between the Shapsug and the Abkhaz: Actualization of Identities of the Ubykh Clan Chéren
Table of contents
Share
QR
Metrics
Between the Shapsug and the Abkhaz: Actualization of Identities of the Ubykh Clan Chéren
Annotation
PII
S086954150012353-8-
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
Arusyak Agababyan 
Affiliation: Independent Researcher
Address: Russian Federation
Maria E. Sysoeva
Affiliation: Kuban State University
Address: 149 Stavropolskaia Str., Krasnodar, 350040, Russia
Edition
Pages
110-129
Abstract

In recent years, there are clearly attempts to give an official character to the revitalization movement on the part of activists who consider themselves descendants of the Ubykhs (once the native peoples of the Sochi Black Sea Region). The search for potential applicants for the Ubykh ethnic heritage caused by this process utilizes some stories that have become well-known for the Russian Caucasiology. Such, in particular, is the history of the name Chéren the attention to which was first drawn in the 1930s by L.I. Lavrov who involuntarily endowed her with the “title” of the only Ubykhs remaining in the Black Sea Shapsugia. The tragic events that happened to individual members of the Chéren during the period of collectivization led to the formation of independent agnate branch in neighboring Abkhazia. Based on an analysis of the ethnographic and documentary materials collected by the authors, the article demonstrates how representatives of both lineages lived and continue to live and communicate in the Shapsug and Abkhazian milieu, as well as what strategies for the preservation and positioning of the Ubykh identity they prefer in the present day context.

Keywords
Cheren, Khadzhiko, Ubykh, Ubykh descendants, Shapsug, Abkhaz, identity, revitalization
Acknowledgment
This research was supported by the following institutions and grants: Russian Foundation for Basic Research [project number 18-39-00160]
Date of publication
28.12.2020
Number of purchasers
8
Views
539
Readers community rating
0.0 (0 votes)
Previous versions
S086954150012353-8-1 Дата внесения правок в статью - 23.10.2020
Cite Download pdf Download JATS

References

1. Agababian, A.G., and M.E. Sysoeva. 2019. “#Ubykhi_est’”: mediastrategii konstruirovaniia etnicheskoi identichnosti [“#Ubykhi_est”: The Media Strategy of Ethnic Identity Constructing]. Izvestiia SOIGSI 31 (70): 73–92. https://doi.org/10.23671/VNC.2019.70.27632

2. Chirikba, V.A. 2015. Slovar’ ubykhskikh familii. Ubykhskie etiudy [Dictionary of Ubykh Surnames. Ubykh Etudes]. In Inal-Ipa, Sh.D. Ubykhi: istoriko-etnograficheskie ocherki [Ubykhs: Historical and Ethnographic Essays], 447–483. Sukhum: Pervaia Obraztsovaia tipografiia.

3. Felitsyn, E.D. 1885. Chislovye dannye o gorskom i prochem musul’manskom naselenii Kubanskoi oblasti [Numerical Data on the Mountain and Other Muslim Population of the Kuban Region]. In Sbornik svedenii o Kavkaze [Collection of Information About the Caucasus], edited by N. Zeidlits, 51–99. Vol. IХ. Tiflis: Tipografiia Kantseliarii Glavnonachal’stvuiushchego grazhdanskoi chast’iu na Kavkaze.

4. Inal-Ipa, Sh.D. 1971. Ubykhi i ikh etno-kul’turnye sviazi s abkhazami [Ubykhs and Their Ethno-Cultural Ties with the Abkhaz]. In Inal-Ipa, Sh.D. Stranitsy istoricheskoi etnografii abkhazov [Pages of Abkhaz Historical Ethnography], 257–310. Sukhumi: Alashara.

5. Khotelashvili-Inal-Ipa, M.K. 2015. Neskol’ko slov o knige “Ubykhi” [A Few Words About the Book “Ubykhs”]. In Inal-Ipa, Sh.D. Ubykhi: istoriko-etnograficheskie ocherki [Ubykhs: Historical and Ethnographic Essays], 7–13. Sukhum: Pervaia Obraztsovaia tipografiia.

6. Kizilov, A.S. 2016. Potomki ubykhov v Rossii [Descendants of the Ubykh in Russia]. In Arkheologiia i etnografiia pontiisko-kavkazskogo regiona [Archaeology and Ethnography of the Pontic-Caucasus Region], edited by I. V. Kuznetsov, 5: 251–278. Krasnodar: Kubanskii gosudarstvennyi universitet.

7. Kizilov, A.S. 2016. Ubykhi: istoriia, izuchenie i pravovoi status [Ubykhs: History, Study and Legal Status]. Master diss., Kuban State University.

8. Kokov, Dzh.N. 2000. Adygskaia (cherkesskaia) toponimiia [Adyghe (Circassian) Toponymy]. In Kokov, Dzh.N. Izbrannye Trudy. T. I: Adygskaia toponimiia [Selected Works. Vol. I: Adyghe Toponymy], 138–480. Nalchik: El’brus.

9. Kuznetsov, I.V. 2006. Uspekhi i problemy bor’by prichernomorskikh shapsugov za ukorenennost’ [Progress and Problems of the Black Sea Shapsugs’ Struggle for Their Rootedness]. In Biulleten’: antropologiia, men’shinstva, mul’tikul’turalizm 1 (7) (1–3): 285–305.

10. Kuznetsov, I.V. 2016. Ubykhi: granitsy, “vymiranie”, shagi k revitalizatsii [Ubykhs: Boundaries, “Extinction”, Steps toward Revitalization]. In Arkheologiia i etnografiia pontiisko-kavkazskogo regiona [Archaeology and Ethnography of the Pontic-Caucasus Region], edited by I. V. Kuznetsov, 5: 289–304. Krasnodar: Kubanskii gosudarstvennyi universitet.

11. Latour, B. 2019. Gde prizemlit’sia? Opyt politicheskoi orientatsii [Where to Land? Political Orientation Experience]. St. Petersburg: Izdatel’stvo Evropeiskogo universiteta v Sankt-Peterburge.

12. Lavrov, L.I. 1936. Iz poezdki v Chernomorskuiu Shapsugiiu letom 1930 g. (etnografo-istoricheskie zametki) [From a Trip to the Black Sea Shapsugia in the Summer 1930 (Ethnographic and Historical Notes)]. Sovetskaia etnografiia 4–5: 122–134.

13. Lavrov, L.I. 1982. Etnografiia Kavkaza (po polevym materialam 1924–1978 gg.) [Ethnography of the Caucasus (Based on 1924–1978 Field Data)]. Leningrad: Nauka.

14. Lavrov, L.I. 2009. Ubykhi: istoriko-etnograficheskaia monografiia [Ubykhs: Historical and Ethnographic Study]. St. Petersburg: Nauka.

15. Meretukov, K.Kh. 1990. Adygeiskii toponimicheskii slovar’ [Adyghe Toponymic Dictionary]. Moscow: Prometei.

16. Naguchev, D.M. 2009. Moi aul Khadzhiko: istoriko-etnologicheskii ocherk [My Aul Khadzhiko: Historical and Ethnographic Essay]. Maikop: Poligraf-Yug.

17. Polovinkina, T.V. 2001. Cherkesiia – bol’ moia. Istoricheskii ocherk (drevneishee vremia – nachalo XX v.) [Circassia is My Pain. Historical Essay (Ancient Times – the Beginning of the 20th Century)]. Maikop: Adygeia.

18. Polovinkina, T.V. 2006. Sochinskoe Prichernomor’e [Sochi Black Sea Coast]. Nalchik: El’-Fa.

19. Siver, A.V. 1999. Shapsugi i problema vosstanovleniia Shapsugskogo natsional’nogo raiona (istoricheskaia spravka, publikatsiia dokumentov) [Shapsugs and the Problem of the Restoration of the Shapsug National District (Historical Background, Publication of Documents)]. Biulleten’. Tsentr sodeistviia razvitiiu i pravam rasovykh, etnicheskikh i lingvisticheskikh men’shinstv 1: 6–78. Krasnodar.

20. Uslar, P.K. 1887. O yazyke ubykhov [About Ubykh’s Language]. In Uslar, P.K. Etnografiia Kavkaza. Yazykoznanie. Abkhazskii yazyk [Ethnography of the Caucasus. Linguistics. Abkhazian Language], 75–102. Tiflis: Tipografiia Kantseliarii Glavnonachal’stvuiushchego grazhdanskoi chast’iu na Kavkaze.

21. Volkova, N.G. 1973. Etnonimy i plemennye nazvaniia Severnogo Kavkaza [Ethnonyms and Tribal Names of the North Caucasus]. Moscow: Nauka.

Comments

No posts found

Write a review
Translate